Scientists believe that aging of the body "starts" after 25 years.Of course, the external signs of this process become visible much later.But for different people, aging begins at different ages;for some, "crow's feet" are already visible at the age of 35, while for others, even at 50, they retain a clear oval face and can boast of the absence of wrinkles.
But facial care is of great importance at any age, it just always has specific features.For young people, these are most often problems with increased oiliness and porosity of the skin, acne and hormonal rashes, then swelling, dark circles under the eyes, pigmentation and facial wrinkles can be added.You need to fight age-related changes as soon as possible, long before they become visible.Then removing them will be extremely difficult, and sometimes simply impossible.
Serums can be an active assistant in the fight against aging.They are highly concentrated substances that can penetrate deep into the skin and activate renewal processes in it, improve cell division and improve the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
Serums and essences of different types in a large variety are sold in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, in the departments of special skin care products.But it is quite possible to make such compositions at home.It will cost less and the product is guaranteed to contain no preservatives or other artificial substances.
Basic characteristics of serums
Products bought in the store or made at home have the following set of useful properties:
- Prevention of age-related skin changes.
- Eliminates fine wrinkles and reduces the depth of large wrinkles.
- Improving skin color and texture.
- Deep hydration and nutrition.
- Stimulation of metabolism.
- Regulating the functioning of sebaceous glands.
- Restoration of firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Fight against pigmentation.
- Lifting effect.
With this set of qualities, serums occupy a leading position in the fight against skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles.
Method of use
The serum is a concentrate, so it requires very careful and dosed use.In this case, more does not necessarily mean better.The serum should be applied to well-cleansed, wet skin, a few drops at a time and spread gently over the face.No need to rub it or try to massage it;The most you can do is gently "push" the product into the skin with your fingertips.
Most serums are not intended for independent use, so after their application it is recommended to "cover" the skin with a layer of emulsion or cream.The serum, penetrating into the deep layers of the dermis, will "take" with it the active substances of these care products.
Abusing such drugs will not immediately help you look several years younger, but will cause reactivity and irritation.You may even develop an allergic reaction to the product's ingredients.For the serum to be useful, it must be used correctly, regularly, preferably in courses.
Making serums at home
Homemade serums have a simple recipe and affordable ingredients.To make them, you do not need special knowledge or skills, you just need to strictly follow the recipe.The range of serums is quite wide, so before you get ready you should choose exactly those options that best suit your skin type and its requirements.
Before creating a product, you should carefully read the recipe and make sure that everything in it is clear and accessible.
Important!The finished serum should be checked for the absence of an allergic reaction.To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the composition to the skin for about a quarter of an hour.If during this time no change has occurred, no redness, swelling or itching or burning has appeared on the hand, you can use the product safely.However, if any changes occur, the composition should be washed immediately with detergent.If the reaction is very severe, you should take an antihistamine tablet.
Serum mask from the shell of chicken eggs
To get the product you need two fresh chicken eggs.They are washed well, broken, the shells are separated and cleaned of all residues.The shells are dried and crushed into grains.
Then the resulting substance is poured with boiling water and boiled for 6 to 8 hours.The composition is removed from the stove, the liquid is poured into a separate container and the mass from the shell is filled with whey.When the residues are dissolved, the finished whey should be poured into a container and placed in the refrigerator.
Masks are made with this substance 2-3 times every 7 days.The liquid drained at the beginning of the process also does not need to be thrown away.Based on it you can make different masks.
Homemade serums with vitamins
Vitamins are very important for the skin of any type, and not only those that enter the body.Based on these useful substances, you can prepare serums for different skin types:
For oily, porous skin with poor complexion and/or pigmentation
To create such a serum you will need vitamin C (ascorbic acid), purified water and vegetable glycerin.All these ingredients can be bought at the pharmacy.All the ingredients must be taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed, achieving complete dissolution and homogeneity of the mixture.The substance should be stored in a dark container, as vitamin C is unstable and decomposes easily in light.
You can use the serum in the morning and in the evening in winter, provided you apply sunscreen with a high SPF value, and in summer it is better to use it only at night and also remember to protect your skin well from the sun, otherwise there is a high risk of having age spots.
For dry, dull and wrinkled skin
To prepare this serum you will need olive oil and vitamin E - 1 ampoule.The ingredients are taken in equal proportions.The composition simply needs to be mixed, applied in the morning and evening in a thin layer or applied to problem areas with wrinkles.
If olive oil is not available, it can be substituted with almond, peach or apricot.But olive oil is preferable, as it contains the active substance squalane, which is beneficial for skin aging.
Sour milk whey
Regular curd milk can be an excellent raw material for the production of serum for normal and combination skin.
Sour milk or milk that has started to dry is poured into a pot and put on fire.When it boils, reduce the heat to a minimum and leave for 10 minutes.After cooling, the mixture should be filtered.
It is better to use warm whey and not prepare it in large quantities, as it does not store well and loses its beneficial properties.The serum can be used to wash the face, mattifies the skin well, eliminates greasy shine, helps to cope with blemishes, acne marks and pigmentation from excessive exposure to the sun.
The serum can be used as a tonic, remembering to wash it off after drying the face.Works great in ice cube form too.You can wipe your skin with them in the morning.This procedure perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, relieves swelling and gradually whitens spots.
Whey can be added to homemade masks.The best effect is achieved when the procedures are carried out in courses, at least for a month, 2 times a week.
Using whey you can make a very effective face peeling:
- 2 spoons of whey.
- 1 tablespoon of ground coffee or coffee grounds.
If the skin does not tolerate coffee well, it can be replaced with peas ground into flour or oat bran or flakes.The mixture is mixed and gently applied to the skin along the massage lines.Work gently all over the face, avoiding eyes and lips with very sensitive skin.The process should not take more than 3 minutes.
After finishing, wash with cold water and apply toner and cream.Repeat peeling twice a week for oily skin and once every two weeks for dry skin.
Using whey, you can make a product that works as a gentle cleanser and as a mask.To do this, take some whey and black breadcrumbs, wet and massage your face with the resulting mass.Leave for 10 minutes and rinse with plenty of water.
Serums for wrinkles under the eyes
You can prepare serums at home to nourish the skin under the eyes and eliminate fine wrinkles.Two recipes have proven themselves better than others:
In almond or any other base oil
The serum contains:
- Almond oil - one tablespoon.
- Aloe vera gel - one tablespoon.
- Carrot oil - 3 drops.
- chamomile oil - 3 drops.
First, all the ingredients of the oil are mixed and then aloe gel is added.The composition can be enriched by adding vitamins A and E. The mixture is stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 20 days;must be shaken before use.This product is suitable not only for the area under the eyes, but also for all problem areas on the face, neck, décolletage and body.
With cocoa butter
The composition includes a teaspoon of cocoa and avocado butter, 2 tablespoons of coconut and shea butter, 2 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, a vitamin A and E capsule.
The oils are combined and heated in a water bath without overheating.Cool, add vitamins and gel.The mass must be mixed very well, or even better, beat with a blender or mixer.Transfer to a container with a dispenser and refrigerate for up to 3 weeks.
Both of these serums should be combined with moisturizer.
The use of home serums in combination with regular care and cosmetic procedures can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, prevent premature aging and excessive drying of the skin.This is an excellent care product, but it cannot replace all other types of cosmetic products, so serums should only be used in combination.With this approach and use of the course, they will lead to the most pronounced and lasting results.